MC
Mary Cavanaugh — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · Cumberland, New Jersey
Our Model Tree links this Mary Cavanaugh across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Cumberland, New Jersey (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1855), then head of a 3-person household.
Age 65
b. ~1855
Female
Head
Born: Ireland
Widowed
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Cumberland, New Jersey |
| Surname | Cavanaugh |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 65 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Ireland |
| Year of Immigration | 1876 |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Irish |
| Home Owned/Rented | R |
| Birth Country | Ireland |
| Year of Naturalization | 1880 |
| Birthplace (normalized) | ireland |
| Township / Ward | Millville |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1855 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
3 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Mary | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theresa Cavanaugh | Daughter | — | 35 | ~1885 |
| Mary Cavanaugh | Head | — | 65 | ~1855 |
| Martha Cavanaugh | Daughter | — | 38 | ~1882 |
Census Appearances
1900
Essex, New …
Head, age 47
Essex, New Jersey · implied b. ~1853 — 7 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Cavanaugh |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 47 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Ireland |
| Birth Month | May |
| Birth Year | 1853 |
| Year of Immigration | 1881 |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth Country | Ireland |
| Birthplace (normalized) | ireland |
1910
Essex, New …
Head, age 55
Essex, New Jersey · implied b. ~1855 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Cavanaugh |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 55 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Ireland |
| Children Born | 7 |
| Children Living | 5 |
| Year of Immigration | 1875 |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Occupation | Own Income |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth Country | Ireland |
| Birthplace (normalized) | ireland |
1920
Cumberland, New …
Head, age 65
Cumberland, New Jersey · implied b. ~1855 — 3 household members
| Surname | Cavanaugh |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 65 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Ireland |
| Year of Immigration | 1876 |
| Naturalization Status | Naturalized |
| Father's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Mother's Birthplace | Ireland |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Irish |
| Home Owned/Rented | R |
| Birth Country | Ireland |
| Year of Naturalization | 1880 |
| Birthplace (normalized) | ireland |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Mary Cavanaugh across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Mary Cavanaugh
Head · 1920 · age 65 · b. ~1855 · New Jersey
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Cumberland, New Jersey
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Cumberland, New Jersey
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu1026unit:0976)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mary Cavanaugh THIS PERSON | 65 | Head | — | Ireland |
| 2 | Martha Cavanaugh | 38 | Daughter | Weaver | New Hampshire |
| 3 | Theresa Cavanaugh | 35 | Daughter | Weaver | New Hampshire |
| 4 | Susan Lee | 46 | Head | — | New Jersey |
| 5 | Ethel Lee | 26 | Daughter | Weaver | New Jersey |
| 6 | Richmond Lee | 14 | Grandson | — | New York |
| 7 | Edith Lee | 12 | Granddaughter | — | New Jersey |
| 8 | Herbert Shepherd | 37 | Boarder | Repairer | New Jersey |
| 9 | Mabel Shepherd | 30 | Head | Dolphin | New Jersey |
| 10 | Herbert Jr. Shepherd | 13 | Boarder | — | New Jersey |
| 11 | Kenneth Shepherd | 12 | Boarder | — | New Jersey |
| 12 | John Hanyok | 49 | Head | Laborer | Hungary |
| 13 | Mary Hanyok | 43 | Wife | — | Hungary |
| 14 | Paul Iraboke | 42 | Head | Spinner | Austria |
| 15 | Annie Iraboke | 42 | Wife | Drawer | Austria |
| 16 | Nellie Iraboke | 8 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 17 | Lucy Iraboke | 6 | Son | — | New Jersey |
| 18 | Lode Iraboke | 5 | Son | — | New Jersey |
| 19 | Felix Trafka | 25 | Boarder | Dolphin | Austria |
| 20 | John Liso | 33 | Head | Laborer | Austria |
| 21 | Elizabeth Liso | 22 | Wife | — | Austria |
| 22 | Mary Liso | 3 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 23 | Helen Liso | 1 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 24 | Adolph Kantz | 44 | Head | Dyer | Russia |
| 25 | Bertha Kantz | 34 | Wife | — | Russia |
| 26 | Anna Kantz | 13 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 27 | Mary Kantz | 11 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 28 | Ella Kantz | 10 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 29 | Edith Kantz | 7 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 30 | Mary Brady | 39 | Head | — | Poland |
| 31 | Andrew Brady | 23 | Son | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 32 | Frank Brady | 21 | Son | Packer | New Jersey |
| 33 | William Anderson | 37 | Head | Laborer | Germany |
| 34 | Catherine Anderson | 28 | Wife | — | New Jersey |
| 35 | Lily Anderson | 7 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 36 | Andrew Anderson | 4 | Son | — | New Jersey |
| 37 | Ignac Cozelen | 29 | Head | Laborer | Austria |
| 38 | Michalina Cozelen | 25 | Wife | — | Austria |
| 39 | Annie Cozelen | 4 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 40 | Josephine Cozelen | 2 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 41 | Nick Gozel | 22 | Boarder | Laborer | Austria |
| 42 | Paul Budnoski | 31 | Boarder | Laborer | Austria |
| 43 | Adolph Vaturgil | 34 | Head | Laborer | Austria |
| 44 | Mattie Vaturgil | 25 | Wife | — | Austria |
| 45 | Raymond Vaturgil | 6 | Son | — | New Jersey |
| 46 | Stella Vaturgil | 4 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 47 | Annie Vaturgil | 2 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 48 | Vadia Vaturgil | 1 | Daughter | — | New Jersey |
| 49 | Joseph Fallon | 32 | Head | Laborer | England |
| 50 | Elizabeth Fallon | 31 | Wife | — | Kansas |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)