Mary Hand — 1900 US Census Record

Linked across censuses

1900 United States Federal Census · New York, New York

Our Model Tree links this Mary Hand across the 1900 and 1910 US Censuses in New York, New York (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1840), then head of a 3-person household.

Age 60 b. ~1840 Female Head Born: Ireland Widowed

1900 Census Record Details

Census Year	1900
Location	New York, New York
Surname	Hand
Given Name	Mary
Relationship to Head	Head
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	60
Marital Status	Widowed
Birthplace	Ireland
Birth Month	Jun
Birth Year	1840
Year of Immigration	1860
Father's Birthplace	Ireland
Mother's Birthplace	Ireland
Additional Details
Occupation	none
Can Read	Yes
Can Write	Yes
Speaks English	Yes
Birth Country	Ireland
Birthplace (normalized)	ireland
Township / Ward	Borough Of Manhattan
Est. Birth Year	~1840

Household Members

Census records only state relationship to the household head. Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded. Step/blended families and boarders can break it.

3 people recorded at the same address in the 1900 census.

Name	Relation to head	Relative to Mary	Age	Birth yr
John Hand	Son	—	23	~1877
Mary Hand	Head	—	60	~1840
James Hand	Son	—	32	~1868

Census Appearances

1900

New York, …

Head, age 60

New York, New York · implied b. ~1840 — 3 household members

Surname	Hand
Given Name	Mary
Relationship to Head	Head
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	60
Marital Status	Widowed
Birthplace	Ireland
Birth Month	Jun
Birth Year	1840
Year of Immigration	1860
Father's Birthplace	Ireland
Mother's Birthplace	Ireland
Occupation	none
Can Read	Yes
Can Write	Yes
Speaks English	Yes
Birth Country	Ireland
Birthplace (normalized)	ireland

1910

New York, …

Other, age 71

New York, New York · implied b. ~1839 — 50 household members

● Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources

XGBoost Household

Surname	Hand
Given Name	Mary
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	71
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Ireland
Year of Immigration	1857
Father's Birthplace	Ireland
Mother's Birthplace	Ireland
Can Read	Yes
Can Write	Yes
Speaks English	English
Birth Country	Ireland
Birthplace (normalized)	ireland

Model Tree

Linked across censuses

Our Model Tree links Mary Hand across 2 US Census years (1900 and 1910) in New York, New York, using XGBoost record linkage.

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This person

Anchor record

Mary Hand

Head · 1900 · age 60 · b. ~1840 · New York

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Confirmed / household (~0.90+) Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89) Candidate (<0.65, unverified)

Original Census Page

1900 US Federal Census — New York, New York Open full size

Page Contents

50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1900:12thcensusofpopu1110unit:0485)

Line	Name	Age	Relation	Occupation	Birthplace
1	Loretta Mcguire	23	Wife	None	New York
2	Mary Hand THIS PERSON	60	Head	None	Ireland
3	James Hand	31	Son	Truck Driver	New York
4	John Hand	23	Son	Truckman	New York
5	Mary Handman	50	Head	None	Germany
6	Martha Handman	26	Daughter	Saleslady	New York
7	Catherine Ammone	50	Head	None	Germany
8	Richard Bishoff	26	Head	R. R. Motorman	Germany
9	Susena Bishoff	27	Wife	None	Germany
10	Richard Bishoff	2	Son	None	New York
11	Clara Bishoff	0	Daughter	None	New York
12	Charles Ludwig	27	Head	Drug Clerk	New York
13	Mamie Ludwig	26	Wife	None	New York
14	Gertrude Ludwig	2	Daughter	None	New York
15	John Lauterbach	56	Finlaw	Stable Man	Germany
16	Barbara Oppel	37	Head	Truck Driver	Germany
17	George Oppel	33	Son	None	Germany
18	Mary Oppel	8	Daughter	At School	New York
19	Rose Oppel	2	Daughter	None	New York
20	William Schaefer	25	Head	Waiter	Germany
21	Louisa Schaefer	24	Wife	None	Germany
22	Henry Schaefer	2	Son	None	New York
23	Victor Frosch	37	Head	Tile Layer	Italy
24	Miriam Frosch	30	Wife	None	England
25	Vincent Frosch	11	Son	At School	England
26	Sidney Frosch	8	Son	At School	England
27	Lucy Frosch	3	Daughter	At School	New York
28	Charles Machovsky	66	Head	Carriage Painter	Bohemia
29	Annie Machovsky	26	Daughter	Dress Maker	Bohemia
30	Paulina Machovsky	24	Daughter	Dress Maker	Bohemia
31	Rose Machovsky	22	Daughter	Milliner	Bohemia
32	Sidney Jones	41	Head	Caterer	New York
33	Sidney Jones	40	Wife	None	Germany
34	Annie Jones	13	Daughter	At School	New York
35	George Jones	11	Son	At School	New York
36	Herbert Jones	6	Son	At School	New York
37	John O'Connor	38	Head	Laborer	Ireland
38	Margaret O'Connor	25	Wife	None	Ireland
39	Maurice O'Connor	2	Son	None	Ireland
40	Timothy O'Connor	0	Son	None	New York
41	Elizabeth Frow	41	Head	Dress Maker	Florida
42	Margaret Frow	18	Daughter	At School	New Jersey
43	John Frow	15	Son	At School	New Jersey
44	Hannah Shurt	50	Head	None	Germany
45	Jacob Shurt	30	Son	Butcher	New York
46	George Shurt	25	Son	Ironworker	New York
47	Louisa Shurt	22	Daughter	Dress Maker	New York
48	Dominick Kratchovil	38	Head	Butcher	Bohemia
49	Marie Kratchovil	37	Wife	None	Bohemia
50	Frances Kratchovil	13	Daughter	Buttonmaker	Bohemia

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About This Record & Model Tree

This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1900 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.

Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

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