MH
Mary Hughes — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Mary Hughes across the 1900 and 1910 US Censuses in Luzerne, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1867), then head of a 12-person household.
Age 43
b. ~1867
Female
Spouse
Born: Wales
Married
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Luzerne, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Mary J. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Wales |
| Years Married | 23 |
| Children Born | 13 |
| Children Living | 10 |
| Year of Immigration | 1870 |
| Father's Birthplace | Wales |
| Mother's Birthplace | Wales |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth Country | Wales |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wales |
| Township / Ward | Wilkesbarre |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1867 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
12 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Mary | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine Hughes | Daughter | — | 7 | ~1903 |
| Annie Hughes | Daughter | — | 23 | ~1887 |
| Edith Hughes | Daughter | — | 18 | ~1892 |
| Jane Hughes | Daughter | — | ~1910 | |
| Adeline Hughes | Daughter | — | 20 | ~1890 |
| Charlotte Hughes | Daughter | — | 2 | ~1908 |
| John Hughes | Head | — | 49 | ~1861 |
| Joseph Hughes | Son | — | 4 | ~1906 |
| Reese Hughes | Son | — | 16 | ~1894 |
| Thomas Hughes | Son | — | 11 | ~1899 |
| Walter Hughes | Son | — | 9 | ~1901 |
| Mary Hughes | Spouse | — | 43 | ~1867 |
Census Appearances
1900
Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 34
Luzerne, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1866 — 9 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Mary Jane |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 33 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Wales |
| Birth Month | Jun |
| Birth Year | 1866 |
| Father's Birthplace | Wales |
| Mother's Birthplace | Wales |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Birth Country | Wales |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wales |
1910
Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Spouse, age 43
Luzerne, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1867 — 12 household members
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Mary J. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 43 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Wales |
| Years Married | 23 |
| Children Born | 13 |
| Children Living | 10 |
| Year of Immigration | 1870 |
| Father's Birthplace | Wales |
| Mother's Birthplace | Wales |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth Country | Wales |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wales |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Mary Hughes across 2 US Census years (1900 and 1910) in Luzerne, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Mary Hughes
Spouse · 1910 · age 43 · b. ~1867 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Luzerne, Pennsylvania
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1910 US Federal Census — Luzerne, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1370unit:1068)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert | 4 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 2 | John Casey | 68 | Head | Own Income | Ireland |
| 3 | Mary Casey | 34 | Daughter | Saleslady | Pennsylvania |
| 4 | Ann Casey | 31 | Daughter | Dress Maker | Pennsylvania |
| 5 | Christopher Mack | 35 | Head | Slope Engineer | Pennsylvania |
| 6 | Nellie Mack | 32 | Wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 7 | Regina Mack | 8 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 8 | Cornelius Mack | 6 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 9 | Christopher Mack | 5 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 10 | John Mack | 4 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 11 | John Hughes | 49 | Head | Night Watchman | Wales |
| 12 | Mary J. Hughes THIS PERSON | 43 | Wife | None | Wales |
| 13 | Annie Hughes | 23 | Daughter | Sales Lady | Pennsylvania |
| 14 | Adeline Hughes | 20 | Daughter | Apprentice | Pennsylvania |
| 15 | Edith Hughes | 18 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 16 | Reese Hughes | 16 | Son | Office Boy | Pennsylvania |
| 17 | Thomas Hughes | 11 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 18 | Walter Hughes | 9 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 19 | Catherine Hughes | 7 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 20 | Joseph Hughes | 4 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 21 | Charlotte Hughes | 2 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 22 | Jane Hughes | 0 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 23 | John Lavan | 41 | Head | Laborer | Ireland |
| 24 | Mary Lavan | 42 | Wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 25 | Mary Lavan | 15 | Daughter | Spinner | Pennsylvania |
| 26 | John Lavan | 12 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 27 | Charles Lavan | 11 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 28 | Alberta Lavan | 9 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 29 | Gerald Lavan | 7 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 30 | Hannah Lavan | 6 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 31 | Hanora Lynott | 62 | Mother-in-law | None | Pennsylvania |
| 32 | Catherine Lynott | 27 | Sister-in-law | Spinner | Pennsylvania |
| 33 | Reese M. Davis | 50 | Head | Miner | Wales |
| 34 | David Davis | 22 | Son | Driver | Pennsylvania |
| 35 | John B. Davis | 19 | Son | Driver | Pennsylvania |
| 36 | Garland R. Davis | 17 | Son | Laborer | Pennsylvania |
| 37 | Rachael Davis | 14 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 38 | Ernest Davis | 11 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 39 | Myrtle Davis | 8 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 40 | Mary Rolands | 46 | Keeper | Keeper | Wales |
| 41 | Edmund Rolands | 16 | Boarder | Door Tender | Pennsylvania |
| 42 | David Rolands | 10 | Boarder | None | Pennsylvania |
| 43 | Henry Smith | 45 | Head | Miner | Wales |
| 44 | Carrie Smith | 12 | Daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 45 | Alexander Dunbar | 57 | Head | Mule Inspector | Ireland |
| 46 | Margaret Dunbar | 55 | Wife | None | Ireland |
| 47 | John R. Dunbar | 16 | Son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 48 | Louis Casterline | 22 | Head | Superintendent | Pennsylvania |
| 49 | Mabel Casterline | 23 | Wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 50 | William Williams | 41 | Head | Laborer | Wales |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)