MH
Mary Hughes — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Lackawanna, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Mary Hughes across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Lackawanna, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1865), then head of a 3-person household.
Age 45
b. ~1865
Female
Head
Born: Wales
Widowed
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Lackawanna, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 45 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Wales |
| Children Born | 2 |
| Children Living | 2 |
| Year of Immigration | 1888 |
| Father's Birthplace | Wales |
| Mother's Birthplace | Wales |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | domestic |
| Industry | private house |
| Birth Country | Wales |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wales |
| Occupation | Domestic |
| Township / Ward | Olyphant Borough |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1865 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
3 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Mary | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maud Hughes | Daughter | — | 14 | ~1896 |
| Elizabeth Hughes | Daughter | — | 19 | ~1891 |
| Mary Hughes | Head | — | 45 | ~1865 |
Census Appearances
1900
Lackawanna, Pennsylvania
Head, age 37
Lackawanna, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1863 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 36 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Wales |
| Birth Month | Nov |
| Birth Year | 1863 |
| Year of Immigration | 1871 |
| Naturalization Status | First papers filed |
| Father's Birthplace | Wales |
| Mother's Birthplace | Wales |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth Country | Wales |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wales |
1910
Lackawanna, Pennsylvania
Head, age 45
Lackawanna, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1865 — 3 household members
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 45 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Wales |
| Children Born | 2 |
| Children Living | 2 |
| Year of Immigration | 1888 |
| Father's Birthplace | Wales |
| Mother's Birthplace | Wales |
| Occupation | domestic |
| Industry | private house |
| Birth Country | Wales |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wales |
1920
Lackawanna, Pennsylvania
Head, age 53
Lackawanna, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1867 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Mrs Rachel |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 53 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Wales |
| Father's Birthplace | Wales |
| Mother's Birthplace | Wales |
| Occupation | Domestic |
| Industry | Own Business |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Mother Tongue | Welsh |
| Home Owned/Rented | R |
| Birth Country | Wales |
| Birthplace (normalized) | wales |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Mary Hughes across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Mary Hughes
Head · 1910 · age 45 · b. ~1865 · Pennsylvania
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Lackawanna, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Lackawanna, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1357unit:1098)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Edw F Lowler | 36 | head | Asst Supt | Pennsylvania |
| 52 | Mary Lowler | 34 | wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 53 | Elizabeth Lowler | 16 | daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 54 | John Lowler | 14 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 55 | Alex Hulton | 31 | head | Engineer | Pennsylvania |
| 56 | Gertrude Hulton | 23 | wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 57 | Alice Hulton | 4 | daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 58 | James Dues | 51 | head | Miner | England |
| 59 | Sarah Dues | 52 | wife | None | England |
| 60 | Joseph Dues | 26 | son | Machinist | England |
| 61 | Mary Dues | 19 | daughter | Twister | Pennsylvania |
| 62 | Lois Anna Mary Dues | 4 | niece | None | Pennsylvania |
| 63 | Ward Joseph Dues | 35 | boarder | Miner | England |
| 64 | James Austin | 38 | head | Miner | England |
| 65 | Mary Austin | 34 | wife | None | England |
| 66 | James Austin | 8 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 67 | William Austin | 6 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 68 | Annie Austin | 3 | daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 69 | Richard Austin | 1 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 70 | William H Francis | 31 | head | Miner | Wales |
| 71 | Grace Francis | 25 | wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 72 | William Francis | 6 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 73 | Grace M Francis | 2 | daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 74 | Peter O'Brien | 55 | head | None | Ireland |
| 75 | Walter O'Brien | 17 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 76 | Frank O'Brien | 16 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 77 | Mary Hughes THIS PERSON | 45 | head | Domestic | Wales |
| 78 | Elizabeth Hughes | 19 | daughter | Saleslady | Pennsylvania |
| 79 | Maud Hughes | 14 | daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 80 | Richard Williams | 35 | head | Barber | Pennsylvania |
| 81 | Mary E Williams | 35 | wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 82 | George Williams | 11 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 83 | George Williams | 31 | head | Salesman | Pennsylvania |
| 84 | Mary Williams | 33 | wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 85 | John Osmond | 66 | head | Watchman | Wales |
| 86 | Rebecca Osmond | 65 | wife | None | Wales |
| 87 | Pritchard Elvira Osmond | 45 | daughter | None | Wales |
| 88 | Catherine M Osmond | 18 | granddaughter | Winder | Pennsylvania |
| 89 | Maude Osmond | 16 | granddaughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 90 | James Myrick | 29 | head | Pump Runner | Wales |
| 91 | Minnie Myrick | 28 | wife | None | Pennsylvania |
| 92 | Thomas Myrick | 3 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 93 | Alice Myrick | 1 | daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
| 94 | Thomas Asthon | 67 | head | Salesman | Wales |
| 95 | Mary Asthon | 77 | wife | None | Wales |
| 96 | David Davis | 43 | head | Retailer | Wales |
| 97 | Mary Davis | 42 | wife | None | Wales |
| 98 | Jessie Davis | 19 | daughter | None | Wales |
| 99 | James Davis | 4 | son | None | Pennsylvania |
| 100 | Mary Davis | 1 | daughter | None | Pennsylvania |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)