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Mary Marshall — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Carroll-County, Virginia
Our Model Tree links this Mary Marshall across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Carroll-County, Virginia (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1864), then head of a 9-person household.
Age 76
b. ~1864
Female
Spouse
Born: Virginia
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Carroll-County, Virginia |
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Mary E |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 76 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Pine Creek |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Carroll |
| Additional Details | |
| Class of Worker | 7 |
| Hours Worked | 40 |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | Gr-0 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
| Township / Ward | Pine Creek |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1864 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
9 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Mary | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linch Marshall | Head | — | 76 | ~1864 |
| Ruth Marshall | Other | — | 3 | ~1937 |
| Ernest Huff | Other | — | 13 | ~1927 |
| Everet Marshall | Other | — | 8 | ~1932 |
| Stella Marshall | Other | — | 1 | ~1939 |
| Corbie Marshall | Other | — | 11 | ~1929 |
| Lallie Marshall | Other | — | 37 | ~1903 |
| Howard Marshall | Son | — | 39 | ~1901 |
| Mary Marshall | Spouse | — | 76 | ~1864 |
Census Appearances
1920
Carroll, Virginia
Spouse, age 52
Carroll, Virginia · implied b. ~1868 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Mary O. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 52 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
1930
Carroll, Virginia
Other, age 64
Carroll, Virginia · implied b. ~1866 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Mary E. |
| Relationship to Head | Wife-H |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 64 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Age at First Marriage | 19 |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
1940
Carroll-County, Virginia
Spouse, age 76
Carroll-County, Virginia · implied b. ~1864 — 9 household members
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Mary E |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 76 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Pine Creek |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Carroll |
| Class of Worker | 7 |
| Hours Worked | 40 |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | Gr-0 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Mary Marshall across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Mary Marshall
Spouse · 1940 · age 76 · b. ~1864 · Virginia
★ You are viewing this record
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Carroll-County, Virginia
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Carroll-County, Virginia
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-04253-00663)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ossie S Marshall | 32 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 2 | Bernice C Marshall | 14 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 3 | Leta G Marshall | 12 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 4 | William M Marshall | 10 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 5 | Everet K Marshall | 8 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 6 | Jessie B Marshall | 5 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 7 | Isabell J Marshall | 5 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 8 | Guy B Marshall | 1 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 9 | Dock N Ruce | Rice | 34 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 10 | Trixie L Ruce | Rice | 35 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 11 | Danie S Ruce | Rice | 6 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 12 | Edward W Ruce | Rice | 3 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 13 | Linch S Marshall | 76 | Head | Mail Carrier | Virginia |
| 14 | Mary E Marshall THIS PERSON | 76 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 15 | Howard Marshall | 39 | Son | Farmer | Virginia |
| 16 | Lallie Marshall | 37 | Daughter-in-law | — | Virginia |
| 17 | Corbie Marshall | 11 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 18 | Everet Marshall | 8 | Grandson | — | Virginia |
| 19 | Ruth Marshall | 3 | Granddaughter | — | Virginia |
| 20 | Stella Marshall | 1 | Granddaughter | — | Virginia |
| 21 | Ernest Huff | 13 | Lodger | Farmer | Virginia |
| 22 | Jake O Marshall | 50 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 23 | Elsie Marshall | 40 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 24 | Charlie J Marshall | 16 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 25 | Ralph G Marshall | 9 | Son | Teacher | Virginia |
| 26 | Jonabell Marshall | 24 | Lodger | Farmer | Virginia |
| 27 | Arria S Marshall | 58 | Head | — | Virginia |
| 28 | Dora P Marshall | 58 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 29 | Frank W Marshall | 28 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 30 | Daniel Marshall | 34 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 31 | Pallie Marshall | 51 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 32 | H Malcom Marshall | 15 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 33 | Cora O Ruce | Rice | 56 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 34 | Kiffer Ruce | Rice | 18 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 35 | Artie Ruce | Rice | 15 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 36 | James M Janney | 73 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 37 | Amanda Janney | 58 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 38 | Jamie Janney | 44 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 39 | Mary A Janney | 38 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 40 | Martha L Janney | 34 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)