MP
Mary Pugh — 1910 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1910 United States Federal Census · Bertie, North Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Mary Pugh across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Bertie, North Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1847), then head of a 6-person household.
Age 63
b. ~1847
Female
Head
Born: North Carolina
Widowed
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Bertie, North Carolina |
| Surname | Pugh |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 63 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Children Born | 12 |
| Children Living | 7 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Working out |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Township / Ward | Indian Woods Town Ship |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1847 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
6 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Mary | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emily Smallwood | Other | — | 60 | ~1850 |
| E King | Other | — | 13 | ~1897 |
| Bessie Rascoe | Other | — | 16 | ~1894 |
| Mary Pugh | Head | — | 63 | ~1847 |
| Sallie Rascoe | Daughter | — | 33 | ~1877 |
| Pearl Rascoe | Other | — | 9 | ~1901 |
Census Appearances
1900
Bertie, North …
Spouse, age 52
Bertie, North Carolina · implied b. ~1848 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Pugh |
| Given Name | Mattie |
| Relationship to Head | Wife |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 52 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Birth Month | May |
| Birth Year | 1848 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1910
Bertie, North …
Head, age 63
Bertie, North Carolina · implied b. ~1847 — 6 household members
| Surname | Pugh |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 63 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Children Born | 12 |
| Children Living | 7 |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Working out |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1920
Bertie, North …
Head, age 71
Bertie, North Carolina · implied b. ~1849 — 9 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Pugh |
| Given Name | Margaret |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Mulatto |
| Age | 71 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | General farm |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | No |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Home Owned/Rented | R |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Mary Pugh across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Bertie, North Carolina, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Mary Pugh
Head · 1910 · age 63 · b. ~1847 · North Carolina
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Bertie, North Carolina
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Bertie, North Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1098unit:0093)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albert Williams | 41 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 2 | Sarah Williams | 30 | Wife | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 3 | Elijah Williams | 11 | Son | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 4 | Elizabeth Williams | 9 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 5 | Aaron J. Williams | 6 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 6 | Rosetta Williams | 4 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 7 | Albert Smallwood | 13 | Nephew | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 8 | David Smallwood | 10 | Nephew | — | North Carolina |
| 9 | Paterson Ruffin | 37 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 10 | James Ruffin | 13 | Son | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 11 | Nellie Ruffin | 13 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 12 | Joseph Ruffin | 8 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 13 | Howard Ruffin | 7 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 14 | Willie Ruffin | 6 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 15 | Harry Ruffin | 3 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 16 | Lizzie Ruffin | 3 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 17 | Jackson C. Smallwood | 46 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 18 | Josephine Smallwood | 37 | Wife | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 19 | Abell Smallwood | 16 | Son | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 20 | Josephine Smallwood | 10 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 21 | Esther Smallwood | 8 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 22 | Mabel Smallwood | 5 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 23 | Thomas Smallwood | 3 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 24 | Andrew Smallwood | 2 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 25 | Noah R. Smallwood | 60 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 26 | Sallie A. Smallwood | 61 | Wife | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 27 | Annie M. Pugh | 32 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 28 | Theodore R. Pugh | 9 | Grandson | — | North Carolina |
| 29 | Henderson Pugh | 7 | Grandson | — | North Carolina |
| 30 | Troy C. Pugh | 5 | Grandson | — | North Carolina |
| 31 | Thomas Mitch | 23 | Servant | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 32 | Lewis Williams | 26 | Head | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 33 | Sarah Williams | 22 | Wife | — | North Carolina |
| 34 | Isaac Williams | 5 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 35 | Carl Williams | 3 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 36 | Lovey Williams | 0 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 37 | Mary Pugh THIS PERSON | 63 | Head | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 38 | Sallie Rascoe | 33 | Daughter | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 39 | Pearl Rascoe | 9 | Granddaughter | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 40 | Bessie Rascoe | 16 | Granddaughter | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 41 | E. King | 13 | Grandson | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 42 | Emily Smallwood | 60 | Sister | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 43 | Mary M. Robinson | 24 | Head | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 44 | Icelena Robinson | 4 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 45 | Ursula Robinson | 2 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 46 | William Robinson | 1 | Son | — | North Carolina |
| 47 | Bettie Bell | 25 | Head | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 48 | Georgia S. Bell | 2 | Daughter | — | North Carolina |
| 49 | Benjamin Pryor | 45 | Head | Farm Laborer | North Carolina |
| 50 | Pryor | None | — | — | — |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)