MS
Mary Small — 1930 US Census Record
Model Tree available1930 United States Federal Census · Colleton, South Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Mary Small across the 1910, 1920 and 1930 US Censuses in Colleton, South Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Louis & Isaac — first a daughter (b.~1909), then head of a 6-person household.
Age 21
b. ~1909
Female
Daughter
Born: South Carolina
Single
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Colleton, South Carolina |
| Surname | Small |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 21 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read/Write | No |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
| Township / Ward | Fraser Township Pt Of |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1909 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
6 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Mary | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cornel Small | Daughter | — | 18 | ~1912 |
| Caffie Small | Head | — | 50 | ~1880 |
| John Small | Son | — | 16 | ~1914 |
| Ella Small | Spouse | — | 46 | ~1884 |
| Mary Small | Daughter | — | 21 | ~1909 |
| Annetta Small | Daughter | — | 17 | ~1913 |
Census Appearances
1910
Colleton, South …
Daughter, age 2
Colleton, South Carolina · implied b. ~1908 — 7 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Small |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 2 |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1920
Colleton, South …
Daughter, age 10
Colleton, South Carolina · implied b. ~1910 — 3 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Small |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 10 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
1930
Colleton, South …
Daughter, age 21
Colleton, South Carolina · implied b. ~1909 — 6 household members
| Surname | Small |
| Given Name | Mary |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 21 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | South Carolina |
| Occupation | none |
| Can Read/Write | No |
| Birth State | South Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | south carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Mary Small across 3 US Census years (1910, 1920 and 1930) in Colleton, South Carolina, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father Louis Small (~0.92 confidence) and father Isaac Small (~0.92 confidence) and father Caffie Small (~0.92 confidence) and mother Ella Small (~0.92 confidence) and mother Mary Small (~0.92 confidence) and mother Rebecca Small (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 6 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
Louis Small
b. ~1860
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
Isaac Small
b. ~1875
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
Caffie Small
b. ~1880
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Ella Small
b. ~1884
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Mary Small
b. ~1885
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Rebecca Small
b. ~1896
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Mary Small
Daughter · 1930 · age 21 · b. ~1909 · South Carolina
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Annetta Small
Sibling · 1930 · age 17
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Cornel Small
Sibling · 1930 · age 18
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
John Small
Sibling · 1930 · age 16
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Colleton, South Carolina
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Colleton, South Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:15thcensus2193unit:0743)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George White | 45 | Head | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 2 | Lindy White | 56 | Wife | None | South Carolina |
| 3 | Sandy Fishburne | 31 | Boarder | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 4 | Victoria Davis | 37 | Boarder | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 5 | Stella Bright | 14 | Boarder | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 6 | Solomon Bright | 31 | Boarder | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 7 | Hugh C. Pinkston | 33 | Head | Manager | South Carolina |
| 8 | Dan Jenkins | 45 | Head | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 9 | Malsy Jenkins | 42 | Wife | Cook | South Carolina |
| 10 | Sarah Jenkins | 17 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 11 | Ben Jenkins | 2 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 12 | Isaac Jenkins | 1 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 13 | David J. Johnston | 66 | Head | Manager | South Carolina |
| 14 | Belma B. Johnston | 49 | Wife | None | South Carolina |
| 15 | Baynard Platt | 19 | Step son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 16 | Robert Jenkins | 23 | Head | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 17 | Minnie Jenkins | 28 | Wife | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 18 | Mich Cope | 27 | Head | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 19 | Emma Cope | 22 | Wife | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 20 | Robert Singleton | 62 | Head | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 21 | Anna Singleton | 57 | Wife | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 22 | Isaac Singleton | 4 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 23 | Rebecca Singleton | 4 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 24 | Fred M. Johnston | 43 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 25 | Ethel Johnston | 32 | Wife | None | South Carolina |
| 26 | Layne Nish | None | Cook | Cook | South Carolina |
| 27 | Joe Small | 43 | Head | Manager | South Carolina |
| 28 | Ella J. Small | 35 | Wife | None | South Carolina |
| 29 | John Small | 16 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 30 | Carrie Small | 13 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 31 | Lottie Small | 10 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 32 | Heyward Small | 8 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 33 | Daphne Small | 6 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 34 | Joe Small | 3 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 35 | Sheriff Lewis Small | 0 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 36 | Jim Mcneil | 29 | Head | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 37 | Rebecca Mcneil | 19 | Wife | None | South Carolina |
| 38 | Joseph Mcneil | 1 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 39 | Paul M. Badwick | 31 | Head | Manager | South Carolina |
| 40 | Irene M. Badwick | 30 | Wife | None | South Carolina |
| 41 | Dora Badwick | 8 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 42 | Frank E. Jr. Badwick | 6 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 43 | Margaret Badwick | 4 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 44 | Joseph E. Badwick | 2 | Son | None | South Carolina |
| 45 | Caffie Small | 50 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 46 | Ella Small | 46 | Wife | None | South Carolina |
| 47 | Mary Small THIS PERSON | 21 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 48 | Cornel Small | 18 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 49 | Annetta Small | 17 | Daughter | None | South Carolina |
| 50 | John Small | 16 | Son | None | South Carolina |
Pedigree Summary
Mary + 3 siblings
Gen 1 · 6 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)