RS
Roland Smith — 1920 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1920 United States Federal Census · Spartanburg, South Carolina
Our Model Tree links this Roland Smith across the 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Spartanburg, South Carolina (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a son (b.~1904), then head of a 7-person household.
Age 16
b. ~1904
Male
Son
Born: North Carolina
Single
1920 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1920 |
| Location | Spartanburg, South Carolina |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Roland |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 16 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Township / Ward | Beech Springs Township |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1904 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
7 people recorded at the same address in the 1920 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Roland | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thelma Smith | Daughter | — | 2 | ~1918 |
| Lula Smith | Daughter | — | 12 | ~1908 |
| Alfred Smith | Son | — | 6 | ~1914 |
| M Smith | Daughter | — | 19 | ~1901 |
| Mary Smith | Spouse | — | 36 | ~1884 |
| Decater Smith | Head | — | 42 | ~1878 |
| Roland Smith | Son | — | 16 | ~1904 |
Census Appearances
1910
Gaston, North …
Son, age 5
Gaston, North Carolina · implied b. ~1905 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Roland |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 5 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
1920
Spartanburg, South …
Son, age 16
Spartanburg, South Carolina · implied b. ~1904 — 7 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Roland |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 16 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Father's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Mother's Birthplace | North Carolina |
| Occupation | Laborer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | North Carolina |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | north carolina |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Roland Smith across 2 US Census years (1910 and 1920) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
Roland Smith
Son · 1920 · age 16 · b. ~1904 · South Carolina
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Thelma Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 2
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Alfred Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 6
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
M Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 19
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Lula Smith
Sibling · 1920 · age 12
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1920 US Federal Census — Spartanburg, South Carolina
Open full size
1920 US Federal Census — Spartanburg, South Carolina
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1920:14thcensusofpopu1710unit:0261)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | James Burton | 44 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 52 | Malissie Burton | 42 | Wife | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 53 | Henry Burton | 14 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 54 | Annie Burton | 13 | Daughter | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 55 | Charlie Burton | 11 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 56 | Lillian Burton | 9 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 57 | Maud Burton | 6 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 58 | Minnie Burton | 4 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 59 | M-Da Burton | 1 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 60 | Decater Smith | 42 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 61 | Mary Smith | 36 | Wife | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 62 | M. Lillie Smith | 19 | Daughter | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 63 | Roland Smith THIS PERSON | 16 | Son | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 64 | Lula Smith | 12 | Daughter | Laborer | North Carolina |
| 65 | Alfred Smith | 6 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 66 | Thelma Smith | 2 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 67 | Bowers Fowler | 21 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 68 | Lula Fowler | 18 | Wife | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 69 | James Fowler | 43 | Brother-in-law | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 70 | Viola Fowler | 1 | Daughter | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 71 | Junius Fowler | 14 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 72 | Jesse Fowler | 12 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 73 | David Fowler | 10 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 74 | A. B. Fowler | 8 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 75 | Martin Fowler | 5 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 76 | Marjorie Fowler | 5 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 77 | Abbell Russell | 40 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 78 | Martha Russell | 39 | Wife | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 79 | Wright Russell | 18 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 80 | Luther Russell | 15 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 81 | Herbert Russell | 12 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 82 | Doris Russell | 9 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 83 | Jerry Russell | 7 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 84 | M. Willie Russell | 4 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 85 | Cordie Russell | 2 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 86 | L. Maggie Russell | 0 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 87 | L. Gresham Thorne | 51 | Head | Farmer | South Carolina |
| 88 | Linnie Thorne | 41 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 89 | Obe Thorne | 20 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 90 | Ruby Thorne | 18 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 91 | Paul Thorne | 16 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 92 | L. J. Thorne | 14 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 93 | Alson Thorne | 12 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
| 94 | Jewell Thorne | 10 | Son | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 95 | Nell Thorne | 6 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 96 | Ralph Thorne | 2 | Son | — | South Carolina |
| 97 | Willie Hines | 53 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 98 | Mary Hines | 51 | Wife | — | South Carolina |
| 99 | O. J. Mabry Hines | 16 | Daughter | Laborer | South Carolina |
| 100 | M. Louise Hines | 15 | Daughter | — | South Carolina |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1920 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)