SM
Sam Miller — 1910 US Census Record
Model Tree available1910 United States Federal Census · Caldwell, Texas
Our Model Tree links this Sam Miller across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Caldwell, Texas (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Sam & Sam — first a son (b.~1891), then head of a 9-person household.
Age 19
b. ~1891
Male
Son
Born: Texas
Single
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Caldwell, Texas |
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Sam Jr. |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 19 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Texas |
| Father's Birthplace | Texas |
| Mother's Birthplace | Texas |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Home farm |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Texas |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | texas |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Township / Ward | Justice Precinct 7 |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1891 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
9 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Sam | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dusk Miller | Son | — | 15 | ~1895 |
| Martha Miller | Daughter | — | 11 | ~1899 |
| Sam Miller | Son | — | 19 | ~1891 |
| Manly Miller | Son | — | 6 | ~1904 |
| Chance Miller | Son | — | 17 | ~1893 |
| Sam Miller | Head | — | 47 | ~1863 |
| Elizabeth Miller | Spouse | — | 48 | ~1862 |
| Cal Miller | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1902 |
| Pleas Miller | Son | — | 13 | ~1897 |
Census Appearances
1900
Caldwell, Texas
Son, age 11
Caldwell, Texas · implied b. ~1889 — 10 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Samuel |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 10 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Texas |
| Birth Month | Dec |
| Birth Year | 1889 |
| Father's Birthplace | Texas |
| Mother's Birthplace | Texas |
| Occupation | Farm labour |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Texas |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | texas |
1910
Caldwell, Texas
Son, age 19
Caldwell, Texas · implied b. ~1891 — 9 household members
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Sam Jr. |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 19 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Texas |
| Father's Birthplace | Texas |
| Mother's Birthplace | Texas |
| Occupation | Farm laborer |
| Industry | Home farm |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Texas |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | texas |
1920
Caldwell, Texas
Head, age 29
Caldwell, Texas · implied b. ~1891 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Miller |
| Given Name | Samuel |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 29 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Texas |
| Father's Birthplace | Texas |
| Mother's Birthplace | Texas |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | General Farm |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Texas |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Year of Naturalization | M |
| Birthplace (normalized) | texas |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Sam Miller across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Caldwell, Texas, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father Sam Miller (~0.92 confidence) and father Sam Miller (~0.92 confidence) and mother Elizabeth Miller (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 3 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
Sam Miller
b. ~1863
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
Sam Miller
b. ~1853
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Elizabeth Miller
b. ~1861
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Sam Miller
Son · 1910 · age 19 · b. ~1891 · Texas
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Dusk Miller
Sibling · 1910 · age 15
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Chance Miller
Sibling · 1910 · age 17
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Pleas Miller
Sibling · 1910 · age 13
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Cal Miller
Sibling · 1910 · age 8
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Martha Miller
Sibling · 1910 · age 11
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Manly Miller
Sibling · 1910 · age 6
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Caldwell, Texas
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Caldwell, Texas
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po1536unit:0558)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | James Houston | 78 | Head | Farmer | North Carolina |
| 52 | Nancy Houston | 62 | Wife | None | Missouri |
| 53 | Stella Swift | 20 | Cousin | None | Texas |
| 54 | Arrestus New | 13 | Cousin | Farm Laborer | Texas |
| 55 | Mandy Strain | 70 | Mother | None | Virginia |
| 56 | George Spruill | 36 | Head | Farmer | Texas |
| 57 | Ebby Spruill | 36 | Wife | None | Texas |
| 58 | Arty Spruill | 14 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 59 | James Spruill | 10 | Son | None | Texas |
| 60 | Lazena Spruill | 8 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 61 | Ruby Spruill | 7 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 62 | Mary Spruill | 6 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 63 | Fanny Spruill | 4 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 64 | Finis Spruill | 2 | Son | None | Texas |
| 65 | Jamie B. Spruill | 0 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 66 | John C. Jr. Massey | 38 | Head | Farmer | Texas |
| 67 | Hester Massey | 32 | Wife | None | Mississippi |
| 68 | James F. Massey | 12 | Son | None | Texas |
| 69 | Sarah R. Massey | 10 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 70 | Virgil C. Massey | 7 | Son | None | Texas |
| 71 | Cordelia Massey | 5 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 72 | John Odoms | 33 | Head | Farmer | Texas |
| 73 | Willie A. Odoms | 45 | Wife | None | Texas |
| 74 | Permellon Odoms | 10 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 75 | Ada Brothers | 14 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 76 | James Miller | 66 | Head | Farmer | Georgia |
| 77 | Hillis Highsaw | 15 | Grandson | Farm Laborer | Texas |
| 78 | Carry Jackson | 30 | Hired woman | Laborer | Texas |
| 79 | Amie Harris | 42 | Head | Farmer | Texas |
| 80 | Barbara Harris | 16 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 81 | Charity Harris | 10 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 82 | Ezetta Harris | 3 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 83 | Robert Harris | 25 | Head | Farmer | Texas |
| 84 | Malory Harris | 20 | Wife | None | Texas |
| 85 | Edusa Harris | 5 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 86 | Frankie Harris | 3 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 87 | Francis Harris | 3 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 88 | Leona Harris | 0 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 89 | Ed W. Swift | 61 | Head | Farmer | Texas |
| 90 | Mary J. Swift | 62 | Wife | None | Georgia |
| 91 | Sam Miller | 47 | Head | Farmer | Texas |
| 92 | Elizabeth Miller | 48 | Wife | None | Texas |
| 93 | Sam Jr. Miller THIS PERSON | 19 | Son | Farm Laborer | Texas |
| 94 | Chance P. Miller | 17 | Son | None | Texas |
| 95 | Dusk W. Miller | 15 | Son | Farm Laborer | Texas |
| 96 | Pleas H. Miller | 13 | Son | None | Texas |
| 97 | Martha Miller | 11 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 98 | Cal Miller | 8 | Daughter | None | Texas |
| 99 | Manly G. Miller | 6 | Son | None | Texas |
| 100 | — | None | — | — | — |
Pedigree Summary
Sam + 6 siblings
Gen 1 · 3 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)