TH
Thomas Hughes — 1930 US Census Record
Model Tree available1930 United States Federal Census · Calloway, Kentucky
Our Model Tree links this Thomas Hughes across the 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Calloway, Kentucky (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Henry & Mary — first a head (b.~1889), then head of a 11-person household.
Age 41
b. ~1889
Male
Head
Born: Kentucky
Married
1930 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1930 |
| Location | Calloway, Kentucky |
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Thomas |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Age at First Marriage | 18 |
| Father's Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Mother's Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | General Farm |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Home Owned/Rented | O |
| Veteran | No |
| Birth State | Kentucky |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | kentucky |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Township / Ward | Swann Mag Dist Eight |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1889 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
11 people recorded at the same address in the 1930 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Thomas | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neva Hughes | Daughter | — | 11 | ~1919 |
| Clora Hughes | Daughter | — | 8 | ~1922 |
| Odell Hughes | Daughter | — | 19 | ~1911 |
| Lena Hughes | Daughter | — | 5 | ~1925 |
| Thomas Hughes | Head | — | 41 | ~1889 |
| Afton Hughes | Son | — | 6 | ~1924 |
| Thomas Hughes | Son | — | 1 | ~1929 |
| Albert Hughes | Son | — | 9 | ~1921 |
| Herbert Hughes | Son | — | 7 | ~1923 |
| James Hughes | Son | — | 13 | ~1917 |
| Maud Hughes | Spouse | — | 40 | ~1890 |
Census Appearances
1900
Calloway, Kentucky
Son, age 13
Calloway, Kentucky · implied b. ~1887 — 10 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Thomas |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | Black |
| Age | 13 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Birth Month | Sept |
| Birth Year | 1887 |
| Father's Birthplace | Tennessee |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Can Read | No |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Birth State | Kentucky |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | kentucky |
1910
Calloway, Kentucky
Son, age 22
Calloway, Kentucky · implied b. ~1888 — 8 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Thomas A |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 22 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Father's Birthplace | Tennessee |
| Mother's Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Occupation | Farm Laborer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | English |
| Birth State | Kentucky |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | kentucky |
1920
Calloway, Kentucky
Head, age 31
Calloway, Kentucky · implied b. ~1889 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Thomas J. |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 31 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Father's Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Mother's Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | Home Farm |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Home Owned/Rented | O |
| Home Free/Mortgaged | F |
| Birth State | Kentucky |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | kentucky |
1930
Calloway, Kentucky
Head, age 41
Calloway, Kentucky · implied b. ~1889 — 11 household members
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | Thomas |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 41 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Age at First Marriage | 18 |
| Father's Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Mother's Birthplace | Kentucky |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | General Farm |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Home Owned/Rented | O |
| Veteran | No |
| Birth State | Kentucky |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | kentucky |
1940
Calloway-County, Kentucky
Head, age 54
Calloway-County, Kentucky · implied b. ~1886 — 8 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Hughes |
| Given Name | T. F. |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 54 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Kentucky |
| 1935 Residence (City) | R |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Calloway |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | Farm |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Hours Worked | 50 |
| Income (1939) | 0 |
| Highest Grade | No 8 |
| 1935 Residence | Kentucky |
| Birth State | Kentucky |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | kentucky |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Thomas Hughes across 5 US Census years (1900, 1910, 1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father Henry Hughes (~0.92 confidence) and mother Mary Hughes (~0.92 confidence) and father Henry Hughes (~0.92 confidence) and mother Mary Hughes (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 4 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
Henry Hughes
b. ~1843
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Mary Hughes
b. ~1851
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
Henry Hughes
b. ~1852
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Mary Hughes
b. ~1853
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Thomas Hughes
Head · 1930 · age 41 · b. ~1889 · Kentucky
★ You are viewing this record
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1930 US Federal Census — Calloway, Kentucky
Open full size
1930 US Federal Census — Calloway, Kentucky
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1930:kentuckycensus00reel737:0233)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claud S. Stone | 20 | Head | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 2 | Maggie Stone | 19 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 3 | Ethel L. Stone | 1 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 4 | Ruby L. Stone | 0 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 5 | James S. Ferguson | 19 | Son-in-law | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 6 | Lettie Ferguson | 22 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 7 | J. W. Jones | 64 | Head | Merchant | Kentucky |
| 8 | Mary A. Jones | 55 | Wife | — | Tennessee |
| 9 | Stanley B. Roberts | 41 | Boarder | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 10 | Guy D. Cole | 40 | Head | Driver | Kentucky |
| 11 | Redie Cole | 34 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 12 | Ruth Cole | 9 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 13 | Hester Frensley | 19 | Servant | Driver | Tennessee |
| 14 | Jas. C. Fress | 31 | Head | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 15 | Hettie Fress | 32 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 16 | Lozzie Fress | 9 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 17 | Enoc Sherman | 66 | Head | Farmer | Tennessee |
| 18 | Effie M. Sherman | 53 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 19 | Jessie J. Sherman | 31 | Daughter | Teacher | Kentucky |
| 20 | Blanche Sherman | 22 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 21 | Myres S. Sherman | 20 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 22 | Perry Armstrong | 25 | Servant | Laborer | Kentucky |
| 23 | William H. Cole | 70 | Head | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 24 | Nora Cole | 60 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 25 | Jack C. Sims | 11 | Grandson | — | Kentucky |
| 26 | William L. Sims | 10 | Grandson | — | Kentucky |
| 27 | Joe R. Sims | 6 | Grandson | — | Kentucky |
| 28 | John W. Sims | 52 | Head | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 29 | Verna Sims | 44 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 30 | Mattie M. Sims | 18 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 31 | Quinton Sims | 11 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 32 | Thomas Hughes THIS PERSON | 41 | Head | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 33 | Maud Hughes | 40 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 34 | Odell M. Hughes | 19 | Daughter | Saleslady | Kentucky |
| 35 | James S. Hughes | 13 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 36 | Neva M. Hughes | 11 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 37 | Albert N. Hughes | 9 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 38 | Clora A. Hughes | 8 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 39 | Herbert S. Hughes | 7 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 40 | Afton P. Hughes | 6 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 41 | Lena N. Hughes | 5 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 42 | Thomas J. Hughes | 1 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 43 | Robert W. James | 50 | Head | Farmer | Kentucky |
| 44 | Raydie James | 47 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 45 | Winifred James | 13 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 46 | Robbie James | 11 | Daughter | — | Kentucky |
| 47 | Buford S. James | 9 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 48 | Hubert G. James | 6 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 49 | Ralph S. James | 3 | Son | — | Kentucky |
| 50 | Boss A. Frank | 44 | Head | Farmer | Kentucky |
Pedigree Summary
Thomas
Gen 1 · 4 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1930 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)