TM
Thomas Marshall — 1940 US Census Record
Model Tree available1940 United States Federal Census · Fayette-County, Pennsylvania
Our Model Tree links this Thomas Marshall across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Fayette-County, Pennsylvania (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents Cora & Gaza — first a son (b.~1913), then head of a 4-person household.
Age 27
b. ~1913
Male
Son
Born: Pennsylvania
Single
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Fayette-County, Pennsylvania |
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas J. |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 27 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Perry Twp |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Fayette |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Labor |
| Industry | Brick Yard |
| Class of Worker | PW |
| Hours Worked | 15 |
| Income (1939) | 20 |
| Highest Grade | No 6 |
| 1935 Residence | Same House |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Labor |
| Township / Ward | Perry Twp |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1913 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
4 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Thomas | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cora Marshall | Spouse | — | 58 | ~1882 |
| Harry Marshall | Son | — | 24 | ~1916 |
| James Marshall | Head | — | 54 | ~1886 |
| Thomas Marshall | Son | — | 27 | ~1913 |
Census Appearances
1920
Fayette, Pennsylvania
Son, age 7
Fayette, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1913 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 7 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1930
Fayette, Pennsylvania
Son, age 17
Fayette, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1913 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 17 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Father's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Mother's Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| Occupation | Miner |
| Industry | Coal mine |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Veteran | No |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
1940
Fayette-County, Pennsylvania
Son, age 27
Fayette-County, Pennsylvania · implied b. ~1913 — 4 household members
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas J. |
| Relationship to Head | Son |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 27 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Pennsylvania |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Perry Twp |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Fayette |
| Occupation | Labor |
| Industry | Brick Yard |
| Class of Worker | PW |
| Hours Worked | 15 |
| Income (1939) | 20 |
| Highest Grade | No 6 |
| 1935 Residence | Same House |
| Birth State | Pennsylvania |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | pennsylvania |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Thomas Marshall across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: mother Cora Marshall (~0.92 confidence) and mother Gaza Marshall (~0.92 confidence) and father James Marshall (~0.92 confidence) and father James Marshall (~0.92 confidence) and father James Marshall (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 5 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Mother
Cora Marshall
b. ~1883
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Gaza Marshall
b. ~1884
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
James Marshall
b. ~1886
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
James Marshall
b. ~1886
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
James Marshall
b. ~1888
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Thomas Marshall
Son · 1940 · age 27 · b. ~1913 · Pennsylvania
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Harry Marshall
Sibling · 1940 · age 24
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Fayette-County, Pennsylvania
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Fayette-County, Pennsylvania
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-03506-00562)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vincent Baluch | 7 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 2 | Paul Baluch | 5 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 3 | Betty Baluch | 2 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 4 | James A. Marshall | 54 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 5 | Cora Marshall | 58 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 6 | Thomas J. Marshall THIS PERSON | 27 | Son | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 7 | Harry W. Marshall | 24 | Son | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 8 | Charles Marshall | 22 | Head | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 9 | Olive Marshall | 19 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 10 | Betty Louise V. Marshall | 2 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 11 | Charles Clary | 42 | Head | Labor | Virginia |
| 12 | Mary Clary | 36 | Wife | — | West Virginia |
| 13 | Sara Maria Clary | 15 | Daughter | Seamstress | Pennsylvania |
| 14 | Charles E. Clary | 16 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 15 | Ann Belle Clary | 13 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 16 | James H. Clary | 11 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 17 | Richard R. Clary | 9 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 18 | William Phillips | 37 | Head | Driller | Pennsylvania |
| 19 | Anna Phillips | 33 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 20 | Leonard Phillips | 3 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 21 | Mary Ann V. Phillips | 1 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 22 | Steve J. Phillips | 62 | Head | Farmer | Czechoslovakia |
| 23 | Mary Phillips | 62 | Wife | — | Czechoslovakia |
| 24 | Elizabeth Malotin | 25 | Daughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 25 | Joan Malotin | 4 | Granddaughter | — | Pennsylvania |
| 26 | Steve Rush | 73 | Head | — | Czechoslovakia |
| 27 | Anna Rush | 65 | Wife | — | Czechoslovakia |
| 28 | William Rush | 24 | Son | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 29 | Walter O. Ross | 49 | Head | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 30 | Freda Ross | 51 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 31 | Charles Nutt | 31 | Head | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 32 | Viola Nutt | 39 | Wife | — | Pennsylvania |
| 33 | James Nutt | 14 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 34 | Anthony Snyder | 59 | Head | Farmer | Pennsylvania |
| 35 | Anna Snyder | 61 | Sister | — | Pennsylvania |
| 36 | Marie Snyder | 45 | Sister | Teacher | Pennsylvania |
| 37 | George Ghrist | 25 | Head | Labor | Pennsylvania |
| 38 | Helen Ghrist | 22 | Wife | — | Ohio |
| 39 | George Jr. Ghrist | 1 | Son | — | Pennsylvania |
| 40 | Della Wall | 53 | Head | — | Virginia |
Pedigree Summary
Thomas + 1 sibling
Gen 1 · 5 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)