TM
Thomas Marshall — 1940 US Census Record
Linked across censuses1940 United States Federal Census · Carroll-County, Virginia
Our Model Tree links this Thomas Marshall across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Carroll-County, Virginia (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1877), then head of a 3-person household.
Age 63
b. ~1877
Male
Head
Born: Virginia
Married
1940 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1940 |
| Location | Carroll-County, Virginia |
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas S. |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 63 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Pine Creek |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Carroll |
| Additional Details | |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | Farm |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Hours Worked | 44 |
| Income (1939) | 400 |
| Highest Grade | No 7 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Township / Ward | Pine Creek |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1877 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
3 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Thomas | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lora Marshall | Spouse | — | 59 | ~1881 |
| Thomas Marshall | Head | — | 63 | ~1877 |
| Philip Marshall | Son | — | 37 | ~1903 |
Census Appearances
1920
Carroll, Virginia
Head, age 45
Carroll, Virginia · implied b. ~1875 — 5 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas W |
| Relationship to Head | head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 45 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Occupation | Miller |
| Industry | Flour mill |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Home Owned/Rented | O |
| Home Free/Mortgaged | F |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
1930
Carroll, Virginia
Head, age 55
Carroll, Virginia · implied b. ~1875 — 2 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas M. |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 55 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| Father's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Mother's Birthplace | Virginia |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | General Farm |
| Class of Worker | O |
| Can Read/Write | Yes |
| Home Owned/Rented | O |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
1940
Carroll-County, Virginia
Head, age 63
Carroll-County, Virginia · implied b. ~1877 — 3 household members
| Surname | Marshall |
| Given Name | Thomas S. |
| Relationship to Head | Head |
| Sex | M |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 63 |
| Marital Status | Married |
| Birthplace | Virginia |
| 1935 Residence (City) | Pine Creek |
| 1935 Residence (County) | Carroll |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Industry | Farm |
| Class of Worker | OA |
| Hours Worked | 44 |
| Income (1939) | 400 |
| Highest Grade | No 7 |
| 1935 Residence | Same place |
| Birth State | Virginia |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | virginia |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Thomas Marshall across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
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This person
Anchor record
Thomas Marshall
Head · 1940 · age 63 · b. ~1877 · Virginia
★ You are viewing this record
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1940 US Federal Census — Carroll-County, Virginia
Open full size
1940 US Federal Census — Carroll-County, Virginia
Page Contents
40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-04253-00672)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Rex Phillips | 32 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 42 | Frances Phillips | 25 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 43 | Joyce Phillips | 4 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 44 | Fred G. Smith | 54 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 45 | Essie S. Smith | 43 | Wife | Farmer | Virginia |
| 46 | Maisie A. Smith | 22 | Daughter | Farmer | Virginia |
| 47 | Lake Smith | 21 | Daughter | Teacher | Virginia |
| 48 | Merrell Smith | 15 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 49 | William Smith | 12 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 50 | Levi S. Smith | 10 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 51 | Ruth Smith | 3 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 52 | Thacker Phillips | 45 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 53 | Garden Phillips | 14 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 54 | Blanch Phillips | 12 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 55 | Minnie Phillips | 10 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 56 | Aesta Laurisberry | Lansberry | 24 | Daughter | Teacher | Virginia |
| 57 | Dennis G. Key | 45 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 58 | Jornie Key | 53 | Wife | Farmer | Virginia |
| 59 | Archie Key | 23 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 60 | Arnold Key | 20 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 61 | Earl Key | 16 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 62 | Thomas S. Marshall THIS PERSON | 63 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 63 | Lora E. Marshall | 59 | Wife | Farmer | Virginia |
| 64 | Philip H. Marshall | 37 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 65 | Stanton Marshall | 41 | Head | Teacher | Virginia |
| 66 | Javis Marshall | 41 | Wife | Teacher | Virginia |
| 67 | Lullia S. Marshall | 67 | Mother | — | Virginia |
| 68 | Artie B. Marshall | 39 | Sister | Teacher | Virginia |
| 69 | Elmer S. Taylor | 45 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 70 | Flora G. Taylor | 44 | Wife | — | Virginia |
| 71 | Archie Taylor | 18 | Son | — | Virginia |
| 72 | Martin S. Phillips | 67 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 73 | Emmie S. Phillips | 70 | Wife | Farmer | Virginia |
| 74 | John H. Phillips | 30 | Son | Farmer | Virginia |
| 75 | Sylvia Phillips | 26 | Daughter-in-law | Farmer | Virginia |
| 76 | Lettie Phillips | 4 | Granddaughter | — | Virginia |
| 77 | Rupert B. Sutphin | 62 | Head | Farmer | Virginia |
| 78 | Minnie Sutphin | 56 | Wife | Farmer | Virginia |
| 79 | June Sutphin | 25 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
| 80 | Bertha Sutphin | 19 | Daughter | — | Virginia |
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)