Viola Miller — 1940 US Census Record

Linked across censuses

1940 United States Federal Census · Cuyahoga-County, Ohio

Our Model Tree links this Viola Miller across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Cuyahoga-County, Ohio (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a spouse (b.~1898), then head of a 6-person household.

Age 42 b. ~1898 Female Spouse Born: Ohio Married

1940 Census Record Details

Census Year	1940
Location	Cuyahoga-County, Ohio
Surname	Miller
Given Name	Viola
Relationship to Head	Wife
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	42
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Ohio
1935 Residence (City)	Cleveland city
1935 Residence (County)	Cuyahoga
Additional Details
Income (1939)	0
Highest Grade	H-4
1935 Residence	Same place
Birth State	Ohio
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	ohio
Township / Ward	Cleveland City
Est. Birth Year	~1898

Household Members

Census records only state relationship to the household head. Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded. Step/blended families and boarders can break it.

6 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.

Name	Relation to head	Relative to Viola	Age	Birth yr
Milo Miller	Head	—	42	~1898
Ernest Richter	Son	—	15	~1925
Viola Miller	Spouse	—	42	~1898
Shirley Miller	Daughter	—	7	~1933
Dorothy Richter	Daughter	—	24	~1916
Harlan Miller	Son	—	14	~1926

Census Appearances

1920

Cuyahoga, Ohio

Other, age 20

Cuyahoga, Ohio · implied b. ~1900 — 5 household members

● Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources

XGBoost Household

Surname	Miller
Given Name	Viola
Relationship to Head	Boarder
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	20
Marital Status	Single
Birthplace	Ohio
Father's Birthplace	Ohio
Mother's Birthplace	Ohio
Occupation	Inspector
Industry	Sewing Mach. Co.
Class of Worker	W
Can Read	Yes
Can Write	Yes
Speaks English	Yes
Birth State	Ohio
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	ohio

1930

Cuyahoga, Ohio

Other, age 31

Cuyahoga, Ohio · implied b. ~1899 — 3 household members

● Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources

XGBoost Household

Surname	Miller
Given Name	Viola
Relationship to Head	Wife-H
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	31
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Ohio
Age at First Marriage	26
Father's Birthplace	Ohio
Mother's Birthplace	Ohio
Can Read/Write	Yes
Birth State	Ohio
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	ohio

1940

Cuyahoga-County, Ohio

Spouse, age 42

Cuyahoga-County, Ohio · implied b. ~1898 — 6 household members

Surname	Miller
Given Name	Viola
Relationship to Head	Wife
Sex	F
Color / Race	White
Age	42
Marital Status	Married
Birthplace	Ohio
1935 Residence (City)	Cleveland city
1935 Residence (County)	Cuyahoga
Income (1939)	0
Highest Grade	H-4
1935 Residence	Same place
Birth State	Ohio
Birth Country	United States
Birthplace (normalized)	ohio

Model Tree

Linked across censuses

Our Model Tree links Viola Miller across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.

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This person

Anchor record

Viola Miller

Spouse · 1940 · age 42 · b. ~1898 · Ohio

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Confirmed / household (~0.90+) Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89) Candidate (<0.65, unverified)

Original Census Page

1940 US Federal Census — Cuyahoga-County, Ohio Open full size

Page Contents

40 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-03203-00622)

Line	Name	Age	Relation	Occupation	Birthplace
1	Patrick Costello	76	Head	—	Irish Free State
2	Dennis W. Schaffer	48	Son-in-law	Assistant Clerk	Ohio
3	Florence Schaffer	47	Daughter	—	Ohio
4	William F. Schaffer	21	Grandson	Salesman	Ohio
5	Frances Costello	42	Daughter	Office Clerk	Ohio
6	Lawrence Collingridge	36	Head	Truck Driver	Ohio
7	Virginia Collingridge	25	Wife	—	Indiana
8	Joyce Collingridge	1	Daughter	—	Ohio
9	William Brassell	57	Head	Painter & Decorator	Ohio
10	Margaret Brassell	57	Sister	—	Ohio
11	Walter Brassell	55	Brother	Painter	Ohio
12	Alice Brassell	49	Sister	General Clerk	Ohio
13	Milo Miller	42	Head	Draftsman	Ohio
14	Viola Miller THIS PERSON	42	Wife	—	Ohio
15	Harlan Miller	14	Son	—	Ohio
16	Shirley Miller	7	Daughter	—	Ohio
17	Dorothy Richter	24	Daughter	Stenog.	Ohio
18	Ernest Richter	15	Son	—	Ohio
19	Monroe Benson	30	Head	Truck Driver	Indiana
20	Richard Reynolds	31	Lodger	Laborer	Ohio
21	Alfred Blake	46	Head	Yard Conductor	Ohio
22	Virginia Blake	33	Wife	—	Ohio
23	Leland Durkington	14	Son-in-law	—	Ohio
24	William O'Brien	23	Head	Assembler	Ohio
25	Alice O'Brien	19	Wife	Sewer	Ohio
26	Ferris Essi	52	Head	—	Lebanon
27	Anna Essi	52	Wife	Saleslady	Lebanon
28	Vernon Essi	31	Son	Draftsman	Ohio
29	Fred O. Curtis	52	Lodger	General Contractor	Ohio
30	Edward Braun	56	Head	Contractor	Ohio
31	Dorothy Braun	48	Wife	—	New York
32	Karl Braun	28	Son	Musician	Ohio
33	Martin W. Knake	41	Head	Carpenter	Michigan
34	Beatrice Knake	42	Wife	—	Nebraska
35	Frank Klein	69	Head	Carpenter	Ohio
36	Maude Klein	55	Wife	—	Kentucky
37	Rudolph Schwank	52	Head	Waiter	Moravia
38	Mary Schwank	58	Wife	—	England
39	Oliver Gerstacker	50	Head	Chief Draftsman	Ohio
40	Charles Gerstacker	19	Son	Draftsman	Ohio

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About This Record & Model Tree

This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.

Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

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