VS
Viola Smith — 1910 US Census Record
Model Tree available1910 United States Federal Census · Marion, Indiana
Our Model Tree links this Viola Smith across the 1900, 1910 and 1920 US Censuses in Marion, Indiana (XGBoost, ~Confirmed), with identified parents George & Anna — first a daughter (b.~1900), then head of a 7-person household.
Age 10
b. ~1900
Female
Daughter
Born: Indiana
Single
1910 Census Record Details
| Census Year | 1910 |
| Location | Marion, Indiana |
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Viola |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 10 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Indiana |
| Father's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Mother's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Additional Details | |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Indiana |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | indiana |
| Township / Ward | Indianapolis City |
| Est. Birth Year | ~1900 |
Household Members
Census records only state relationship to the household head.
Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded.
Step/blended families and boarders can break it.
7 people recorded at the same address in the 1910 census.
| Name | Relation to head | Relative to Viola | Age | Birth yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazel Smith | Daughter | — | 6 | ~1904 |
| Viola Smith | Daughter | — | 10 | ~1900 |
| Harry Smith | Head | — | 35 | ~1875 |
| Ernest Smith | Son | — | 15 | ~1895 |
| Elmer Smith | Son | — | 13 | ~1897 |
| William Smith | Son | — | 14 | ~1896 |
| Anna Smith | Spouse | — | 35 | ~1875 |
Census Appearances
1900
Marion, Indiana
Daughter, age 1
Marion, Indiana · implied b. ~1899 — 6 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Viola N |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 1 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Indiana |
| Birth Month | Feb |
| Birth Year | 1899 |
| Father's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Mother's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Birth State | Indiana |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | indiana |
1910
Marion, Indiana
Daughter, age 10
Marion, Indiana · implied b. ~1900 — 7 household members
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Viola |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 10 |
| Marital Status | Single |
| Birthplace | Indiana |
| Father's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Mother's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Indiana |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | indiana |
Daughter, age 19
Marion, Indiana · implied b. ~1901 — 4 household members
●
Primary link
· ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost
Household
| Surname | Smith |
| Given Name | Virginia E. |
| Relationship to Head | Daughter |
| Sex | F |
| Color / Race | White |
| Age | 19 |
| Marital Status | Widowed |
| Birthplace | Indiana |
| Father's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Mother's Birthplace | Indiana |
| Occupation | Mach. Operator |
| Industry | Auto. Manf. |
| Class of Worker | W |
| Can Read | Yes |
| Can Write | Yes |
| Speaks English | Yes |
| Birth State | Indiana |
| Birth Country | United States |
| Birthplace (normalized) | indiana |
Model Tree
An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Our Model Tree links Viola Smith across 3 US Census years (1900, 1910 and 1920) in Marion, Indiana, using XGBoost record linkage. Identified parents: father George Crozier (~0.92 confidence) and mother Anna Smith (~0.92 confidence) and father Harry Smith (~0.92 confidence) and mother Margaret Crozier (~0.92 confidence). The pedigree spans 1 generation with 4 identified ancestors.
Show:
Gen 1
Parents
confidence ≈ 0.92
Father
George Crozier
b. ~1873
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Anna Smith
b. ~1875
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Father
Harry Smith
b. ~1875
Source father
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
Mother
Margaret Crozier
b. ~1875
Source mother
● Household
· direct · ~0.92
This person
Anchor record
Viola Smith
Daughter · 1910 · age 10 · b. ~1900 · Indiana
★ You are viewing this record
Sibling
Ernest Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 15
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Elmer Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 13
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
Hazel Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 6
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Sibling
William Smith
Sibling · 1910 · age 14
Source co-child of head (derived)
● Co-child · derived · ~0.88
Confirmed / household (~0.90+)
Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89)
Candidate (<0.65, unverified)
Original Census Page
1910 US Federal Census — Marion, Indiana
Open full size
1910 US Federal Census — Marion, Indiana
Page Contents
50 people indexed on this census page (ia:1910:13thcensus1910po366unit:0436)
| Line | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Birthplace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emmet C. Nicolai | 38 | Head | Repairer | Indiana |
| 2 | Jessie M. Nicolai | 41 | Wife | — | Ohio |
| 3 | Ruth G. Nicolai | 13 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 4 | John Nicolai | 83 | Father | — | Ohio |
| 5 | Fred W. Smith | 36 | Head | Electrician | Indiana |
| 6 | Mary Smith | 36 | Wife | Seamstress | Indiana |
| 7 | Edel Mcdonald | 15 | Step son | — | Indiana |
| 8 | Catharine Mcdonald | 12 | Step daughter | — | Indiana |
| 9 | Charles Cooper | 28 | Head | Repairman | Kentucky |
| 10 | Anna Cooper | 24 | Wife | — | Kentucky |
| 11 | Harry Williams | 35 | Head | Teamster | Indiana |
| 12 | Carrie Williams | 32 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 13 | Alice Williams | 14 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 14 | Anna Williams | 12 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 15 | Johnnie Williams | 10 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 16 | Gertrude Williams | 8 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 17 | Mayme Williams | 5 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 18 | Lester Williams | 3 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 19 | Carrie Williams | 1 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 20 | Ernest Shearer | 23 | Lodger | Teamster | Indiana |
| 21 | Charley Hendricks | 38 | Head | Laborer | Indiana |
| 22 | Jennie Hendricks | 28 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 23 | Harvey Spink | 34 | Head | Carpenter | Kentucky |
| 24 | Jennie Spink | 33 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 25 | William R. Spink | 16 | Son | Fireman | Indiana |
| 26 | Verna Spink | 13 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 27 | Ralph Spink | 11 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 28 | Marie Spink | 4 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 29 | Johnny Anderson | 32 | Head | Laborer | N. Carolina |
| 30 | Lizzie Anderson | 28 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 31 | Daniel Deloter | 29 | Head | Teamster | Indiana |
| 32 | David Deloter | 21 | Brother | Laborer | Indiana |
| 33 | August Busch | 60 | Head | Machinist | Ger. Germany |
| 34 | Bertha Busch | 50 | Wife | — | Ger. Germany |
| 35 | Millie Busch | 19 | Son | Laborer | Indiana |
| 36 | Oscar Busch | 16 | Son | Laborer | Indiana |
| 37 | Cora Busch | 14 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 38 | Louis Busch | 7 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 39 | Rudy Busch | 5 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 40 | Harry E. Smith | 35 | Head | Carpenter | Indiana |
| 41 | Anna M. Smith | 35 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 42 | Ernest Smith | 15 | Son | Carpenter | Indiana |
| 43 | William Smith | 14 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 44 | Elmer Smith | 13 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 45 | Viola Smith THIS PERSON | 10 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 46 | Hazel Smith | 6 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
| 47 | Jesse Hutchinson | 47 | Head | Laborer | Kentucky |
| 48 | Eva Hutchinson | 27 | Wife | — | Indiana |
| 49 | Paul E. Hutchinson | 9 | Son | — | Indiana |
| 50 | Opal M. Hutchinson | 2 | Daughter | — | Indiana |
Related Census Records
Pedigree Summary
Viola + 4 siblings
Gen 1 · 4 parents
~0.92
Max depth 4 (1900–1950 window)
About This Record & Model Tree
This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1910 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.
Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)