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William Duncan — 1940 US Census Record

Linked across censuses

1940 United States Federal Census · Hampden-County, Massachusetts

Our Model Tree links this William Duncan across the 1920, 1930 and 1940 US Censuses in Hampden-County, Massachusetts (XGBoost, ~Confirmed) — first a head (b.~1879), then head of a 5-person household.

Age 61 b. ~1879 Male Head Born: Scotland Married

1940 Census Record Details

Census Year1940
LocationHampden-County, Massachusetts
SurnameDuncan
Given NameWilliam
Relationship to Headhead
SexM
Color / RaceWhite
Age61
Marital StatusMarried
BirthplaceScotland
1935 Residence (City)Springfield
1935 Residence (County)Hampden
Naturalization StatusNaturalized
Additional Details
OccupationCarpenter
IndustryBuilding trade
Class of WorkerOA
Hours Worked44
Income (1939)0
Highest GradeNo 8
1935 ResidenceSame place
Birth CountryScotland
Birthplace (normalized)scotland
OccupationCarpenter
Township / WardSpringfield
Est. Birth Year~1879

Household Members

Census records only state relationship to the household head. Pairwise kinship is derived (~90–95% accurate), not recorded. Step/blended families and boarders can break it.

5 people recorded at the same address in the 1940 census.

Name Relation to head Relative to William Age Birth yr
Gertrude Duncan Daughter — 15 ~1925
William Duncan Head — 61 ~1879
Stuart Duncan Son — 18 ~1922
David Duncan Son — 21 ~1919
Lizzie Duncan Spouse — 56 ~1884

Census Appearances

1920
Hampden, Massachusetts
Head, age 40
Hampden, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1880 — 6 household members
●  Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost Household
Surname Duncan
Given Name William
Relationship to Head Head
Sex M
Color / Race White
Age 40
Marital Status Married
Birthplace Scotland
Year of Immigration 1908
Naturalization Status Naturalized
Father's Birthplace Scotland
Mother's Birthplace Scotland
Occupation Carpenter
Industry House
Class of Worker W
Can Read Yes
Can Write Yes
Speaks English Yes
Mother Tongue English
Home Owned/Rented O
Birth Country Scotland
Year of Naturalization 1917
Birthplace (normalized) scotland
1930
Hampden, Massachusetts
Head, age 51
Hampden, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1879 — 2 household members
●  Primary link · ~Confirmed · 2 sources
XGBoost Household
Surname Duncan
Given Name William
Relationship to Head Head
Sex M
Color / Race White
Age 51
Marital Status Married
Birthplace Scotland
Naturalization Status Naturalized
Year of Immigration 1908
Age at First Marriage 32
Father's Birthplace Scotland
Mother's Birthplace Scotland
Occupation Carpenter
Industry Building
Class of Worker W
Can Read/Write Yes
Mother Tongue English
Home Owned/Rented O
Home Value / Rent 4000
Birth Country Scotland
Birthplace (normalized) scotland
1940
Hampden-County, Massachusetts
Head, age 61
Hampden-County, Massachusetts · implied b. ~1879 — 5 household members
Surname Duncan
Given Name William
Relationship to Head head
Sex M
Color / Race White
Age 61
Marital Status Married
Birthplace Scotland
1935 Residence (City) Springfield
1935 Residence (County) Hampden
Naturalization Status Naturalized
Occupation Carpenter
Industry Building trade
Class of Worker OA
Hours Worked 44
Income (1939) 0
Highest Grade No 8
1935 Residence Same place
Birth Country Scotland
Birthplace (normalized) scotland

Model Tree

An inferred pedigree reconstructed from census links — up to 4 generations within the 1900–1950 window. Closer generations are built from household co-residence; deeper ones are bridged by following a relative to their own childhood census. Confidence compounds and weakens with each generation.
Linked across censuses
Our Model Tree links William Duncan across 3 US Census years (1920, 1930 and 1940) in 2 locations, using XGBoost record linkage.
Show:
This person
Anchor record
William Duncan
Head · 1940 · age 61 · b. ~1879 · Massachusetts
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Confirmed / household (~0.90+) Probable / derived (~0.65–0.89) Candidate (<0.65, unverified)

Original Census Page

1940 US Federal Census — Hampden-County, Massachusetts Open full size

Page Contents

39 people indexed on this census page (nara:1940:m-t0627-01711-00037)

Line Name Age Relation Occupation Birthplace
41 Raymond Kuzgone 17 son — Mass
42 Adolph Kuzgone 15 son — Mass
44 Charles R. Furnivall 33 head Commercial Artist Vermont
45 Frances W. Furnivall 37 wife — Mass
46 Jeffrey W. Furnivall 1 son — Mass
47 Edward M. Lee 46 head Barrel Stamp Mass
48 Helen R. Lee 40 wife — Mass
49 Edward M. Jr. Lee 4 son — Mass
50 Richard Lee 2 son — Mass
51 Ella T. Collins 76 aunt — Conn.
52 Harley W. Gray 48 head Manager Rhode Island
53 Ethelyn Gray 44 wife — Rhode Island
54 Glenn Gray 12 son — Conn.
55 Arthur E. Gardner 47 head Recreation Director Mass
56 Katherine O. Gardner 42 wife — Mass
57 John A. Gardner 19 son — Mass
58 Raymond L. Ely 43 head Repairman Conn.
59 Dorothy P. Ely 37 wife — Mass
60 Donald L. Ely 11 son — Mass
61 Arthur F. Roberts 31 head Office Mgr. Mass
62 Barbara Q. Roberts 26 wife — New York
63 Anthony Roberts 1 son — Mass
64 Belmont O. Bergren 58 head Police Officer Conn.
65 Matilda Bergren 60 wife — Mass
66 Alfred E. Rowley 35 head Bank Teller Mass
67 Bernice G. Rowley 31 wife — Mass
68 Alfred D. Rowley 3 son — Mass
69 Janice Rowley 1 daughter — Mass
70 Sarah Gilman 55 mother in law — Rhode Island
71 William Duncan THIS PERSON 61 head Carpenter Scotland
72 Lizzie R. Duncan 56 wife — Scotland
73 David Duncan 21 son Apprentice Carpenter Mass
74 Stuart Duncan 18 son Apprentice Blue Printer Mass
75 Gertrude Duncan 15 daughter — Mass
76 George Ray Merry 40 head Salesman Mass
77 Helena J. Merry 41 wife — Mass
78 Shirley Merry 17 daughter Clerk Mass
79 Edna G. Merry 15 daughter — Mass
80 John L. Webber 27 lodger Salesman Maine

About This Record & Model Tree

This record was independently indexed by YourRoots from the 1940 United States Federal Census (NARA). Our Model Tree links this person across census decades using XGBoost-based record linkage, with per-link confidence scores. Household corroboration strengthens the signal when co-residents appear on the same census pages in multiple years.

Source: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

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