Francisca Valenzuela, born in San Francisco, California on March 17, 1987, is a renowned Chilean singer, poet, and multi-instrumentalist. Her musical journey began with the release of her debut album, "Muérdete La Lengua," in June 2007, which propelled her to fame in Chile and Latin America. She continued to make her mark with subsequent albums like "Buen Soldado," "Tajo Abierto," and "La Fortaleza," earning gold and platinum album certifications in Chile. In 2023, her single "¿Dondé Se Llora Cuando Se Llora?" secured her a second Latin Grammy Award nomination. Valenzuela's seamless transition from independent releases to collaborating with Sony Music Chile showcased her versatility and talent. Notably, her sixth studio album, "Adentro," released in 2023, garnered widespread critical acclaim and received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop/Rock Album. Forbes Chile recognized her as one of the "50 Most-Creative Chileans," acknowledging her significant contributions to the music industry. Beyond her musical prowess, Valenzuela is also a gifted poet, with her works being published in renowned literary magazines. Her fluency in English and Spanish allows her to compose captivating music in both languages, adding to her artistic depth and appeal.

Francisca Josefa de la Concepción Tunja (1671–1742) was a Spanish Neogranadine nun and mystic from the region of New Kingdom of Granada, now known as Colombia. As the first recorded woman writer in Colombia, her devotional and autobiographical writings were published posthumously. Recognized by scholars such as Dario Achury Valenzuela, Constanza Toquica, and Ángela Inés Robledo, among others, she is esteemed as one of the most prominent writers of Neogranadine literature. Born into a wealthy family in Tunja, she became a Poor Clare nun at the Royal Monastery of St. Clare, where she spent her entire life and was appointed abbess three times. Despite facing family opposition, she entered the Convent of Santa Clara la Real at the age of 18 and became a nun at 23. Encouraged by her confessors, she wrote about the mystical feelings she experienced. Her life in the convent was marked by her outstanding intelligence, learning Latin and reading the Bible despite limited academic resources. She carried out various tasks within her religious community and learned to play the organ. Her works, including her autobiography and spiritual writings, have been compiled and published posthumously, contributing to her legacy as a significant figure in Neogranadine literature.

Francisca Zubiaga y Bernales (1803–1835) rose to prominence as the first lady of Peru from 1829 to 1833 through her marriage to President Agustín Gamarra. Revered as "La Mariscala" and "Doña Pancha," she garnered recognition for her remarkable courage, notably accompanying her husband on two expeditions to Upper Peru in 1828. Zubiaga hosted influential salons, drawing inspiration from European customs. In a notable display of resilience, during her spouse's visit to Bolivia in 1831, she successfully thwarted a coup attempt by Vice President La Fuente. Furthermore, she made history when Simón Bolívar, the iconic Venezuelan statesman, symbolically crowned her. Despite facing unjust accusations of infidelity and encountering significant controversy, she was celebrated for her equestrian skills and marksmanship. Tragically, Zubiaga succumbed to tuberculosis, leaving behind a lasting legacy. The origin of her surname 'Zubiaga' in the Basque language, meaning 'Close to the bridge,' adds an intriguing dimension to her story. (Words: 177)

Francisca Güemes (1779–1871) was a significant figure in Argentina's fight for independence from Spain. Alongside her sister Macacha Güemes, she is recognized as a heroine of the Argentine War of Independence for her active involvement in the Gaucha War. At the young age of 16, she co-founded the newspaper Sancho Panza, showcasing her early commitment to the cause. In 1809, she married General Sebastián Fructuoso de Figueroa y Toledo Pimentel. Her contributions to the independence movement have solidified her place in Argentine history. For further details, Lily Sosa de Newton's Diccionario Biografico de Mujeres Argentinas serves as a comprehensive resource.