Gemma Louise Ward, born on November 3, 1987, is an Australian model and actress. She was scouted at the age of 14 and made her Australian Fashion Week debut at 15. Ward quickly rose to prominence, becoming one of the youngest models to grace the cover of the American edition of Vogue. Her unique look and talent led her to be featured on various other magazine covers, earning her the title of a supermodel. Ward's modeling career included appearances in campaigns for renowned fashion brands such as Calvin Klein, Dolce & Gabbana, Balenciaga, Hermès, and Dior. In addition to her successful modeling career, Ward also ventured into acting, making her debut in the 2008 Australian film "The Black Balloon." She later appeared in other notable films, including "The Strangers" (2008) and "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" (2011). Ward's versatile talents have solidified her status as a prominent figure in both the fashion and entertainment industries.

Gemma Louise Atkinson, born on November 16, 1984, is a well-known English influencer, radio presenter, and former actress and glamour model. Her acting career includes portraying Lisa Hunter in Hollyoaks and its spin-off series, as well as roles in Casualty and Emmerdale. Additionally, she has appeared in various films, including horror, romantic comedy, and Bollywood genres. Atkinson also showcased her talent on stage, participating in productions like Peter Pan and Calendar Girls. Furthermore, she has ventured into reality television, competing in shows like I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, Celebrity MasterChef, and Soapstar Superstar. Currently, she serves as a radio presenter across the Hits Radio Network. Gemma Atkinson continues to captivate audiences with her diverse talents and engaging personality, making her a beloved figure in the entertainment industry.

Gemma Collins is an English media personality and businesswoman known for her appearances on various reality television shows. She rose to fame on the ITVBe reality series The Only Way Is Essex and went on to participate in shows such as I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, Celebrity Big Brother, Celebs Go Dating, and Dancing on Ice. In 2018, she began starring in her own reality franchise, Gemma Collins: Diva, and also launched a podcast on BBC Sounds. Born in Romford, East London, Gemma had a passion for performing arts from a young age and attended the Sylvia Young Theatre School. Despite facing bullying in school, she pursued her dreams, eventually making her mark in the entertainment industry. Gemma’s career journey includes experiences in car sales, writing an autobiography, participating in diving competitions, and engaging in social campaigns. With her confidence and charisma, Gemma Collins continues to captivate audiences and build her business empire.

Gemma Hayes is an Irish musician, singer-songwriter, and composer, known for her proficiency with various musical instruments. Born on August 11, 1977, in Ballyporeen, County Tipperary, she was surrounded by music from an early age, heavily influenced by her siblings and her father, a local band keyboardist. Hayes later moved to County Limerick for boarding school and then to Dublin City to study sociology, psychology, and history at UCD. However, she dropped out to focus on her music career, gigging at music venues across the city while working part-time in a laundrette.Hayes' music career took off when she signed with French independent record label, Source Records in 2001, releasing her first EP "4.35am" and the album "Night on my Side" in 2002, which received critical acclaim. She took a break from the music industry after extensive touring and later released her more upbeat second album, "The Roads Don't Love You," and her third album, "The Hollow of Morning," independently. Hayes continued to tour extensively and earned nominations and awards for her work, showcasing her talent and dedication to her craft.Throughout her career, Gemma Hayes has proven to be a versatile and accomplished artist, captivating audiences with her soulful voice and exceptional musical abilities.

A gemma, also known as gemmae in English or gemmae in Latin, refers to a single cell, mass of cells, or a modified bud of tissue that separates from the parent organism to develop into a new individual. This form of asexual reproduction, known as fragmentation, is commonly observed in various organisms including fungi, algae, liverworts, mosses, and certain flowering plants such as pygmy sundews and certain species of butterworts. In mosses and liverworts, gemmae play a significant role in asexual reproduction. For instance, in liverworts like Marchantia, the plant body or thallus contains scattered gemma cups on its upper surface, which hold small discs of haploid tissue. These gemmae directly give rise to new gametophytes and are dispersed by rainfall. When conditions are favorable, the gemmae germinate immediately, and their surface develops rhizoids upon contact with the soil. Moreover, endogenous gemmae are also produced in liverworts, with examples such as Bazzania kokawana, Endogemma caespiticia, and various Riccardia species. This process of asexual reproduction through gemmae is crucial for the propagation and survival of these organisms.