Hussein bin Talal, also known as Al-Ḥusayn bin Ṭalāl, reigned as the King of Jordan from 1952 until his passing in 1999. Born in 1935 in Amman, he was the eldest child of Talal bin Abdullah and Zein Al-Sharaf. Following his education in Jordan and abroad, he ascended to the throne at the age of 17. Throughout his reign, Hussein navigated Jordan through significant geopolitical challenges, including conflicts with Israel and internal unrest. Notably, he signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1994 and played a role in mediating the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Revered for his compassion and openness, he survived numerous assassination attempts and is remembered as the region's longest-reigning leader. Hussein's legacy includes transforming Jordan into a stable modern state and balancing pressures from various international players during the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Cold War. He passed away at the age of 63 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah II. Jordanians fondly remember him as the "Humane King" for his benevolence and leadership during his 46-year rule.

Hojatoleslam Sayyid Hussein Khomeini, born in 1959, is an Iranian scholar and reformist cleric. As the grandson of Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, he holds a significant position in Iranian society. Unlike his grandfather, Khomeini is known for his liberal secularist views and has been an outspoken critic of the theocratic Islamist government in Iran. He has denounced the Iranian government as the "dictatorship of clerics" and has called for a referendum to decide the country's future governance. Khomeini's mentor is believed to be Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri, and he has advocated for a nonclassical interpretation of Islamic law in Iran. Despite his family's political legacy, Khomeini has expressed sympathy towards American neoconservatives and has even lectured at the American Enterprise Institute.His outspoken views have not come without consequences. Khomeini was arrested in 1981 for criticizing the religious dictatorship established in Iran and was subsequently placed under virtual house arrest. Following the 2003 American-led invasion of Iraq, Khomeini relocated to Karbala and later visited the United States, where he met with Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi II and had discussions with renowned author Christopher Hitchens.In 2006, Khomeini made headlines when he called for the destruction of the Islamic Republic by American invasion, expressing his desire for freedom to come to Iran through any possible means. Since

Hussein Pasha Roshdy GCMG (1863–1928) was an influential Egyptian political figure of Turkish descent, notable for his service as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1914 to 1919. Born into a family with origins in Kavala, his great grandfather, Topuzoglou, played a significant role during Muhammad Ali of Egypt's rule and was appointed as the governor of Alexandria for his success against British invasion in Rosetta. Roshdy's political career saw him as the last Prime Minister of Khedivate of Egypt until December 19, 1914, and he continued in office as the first Prime Minister of Sultanate of Egypt. Amid pressure from British authorities, he issued a "Decision of the Council of Ministers" declaring war against the Central Powers during the First World War. However, his tenure faced challenges, leading to his resignation due to the failure to resolve a strike by government officials. Roshdy was married twice, with his second marriage being to a daughter of the Ottoman sultan's chief of staff. His sister was married to Hasan Pasha Mahmoud, the dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Cairo University and the king's private physician.

Hussein Refki Pasha Ahmed Hafez Mohammed Hafez, also known as حسين رفقي باشا (1876–1950), was an esteemed Egyptian military general and politician. He held the position of Egypt's 25th Minister of War and Marine from December 1937 to April 1938. Prior to his ministerial role, Hussein Refki Pasha served as Chief Aide-de-Camp to kings Fuad I and Farouk, commanding the King's Military Household. His family background is marked by a lineage of statesmen, military officers, and eminent Egyptian judges, and he is directly related to the Muhammad Ali dynasty of Egypt. Refki was honored with various prestigious awards and honors, including the Grand Cordon Order of Ismail, the Grand Cordon Order of the Nile, and the Knight Grand Cross Order of the Crown of Italy. His significant contributions have left a lasting legacy, with a street named in his honor in the Sarayat El-Quba neighborhood of Heliopolis, Cairo.

Hussein Khodja Dey, also known as Hassan Khodja Dey, was the 8th ruler and Dey of Algiers, succeeding his predecessor Hadj Moustapha. During his rule, he executed Moustapha's wife and daughter and depleted his fortune to satisfy the militia. He managed to obtain a ransom of 150,000 piastres from the old Bey Ibrahim el-Sharif of Tunis. However, as his wealth diminished, he failed to pay the Janissaries, leading to his deposition on March 4, 1707. Hussein Khodja Dey's reign was marked by political turmoil and financial challenges. His short-lived rule is a notable chapter in the history of the Regency of Algiers. For more information on the governors and rulers of the Regency of Algiers, refer to the list of governors and rulers of the region.