Palani is a male name of Hawaiian origin meaning "Free Man." The name is derived from the town of Palani in Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India. The town is known for the Palani Murugan Temple, dedicated to the Hindu deity Murugan, and is visited by millions of pilgrims annually. According to Hindu mythology, the town has historical significance, as it is believed that Murugan chose to reside in the Palani hills after a divine contest with his brother Ganesha. The town is home to several other temples, including those dedicated to deities such as Ganapathi, Parvathi, and Shiva. The area is surrounded by the Palani Hills and lies in close proximity to the hill-station of Kodaikanal. Palani has a rich cultural and religious heritage and is well-connected by road, rail, and air transport.