Rosemary Elizabeth "Posy" Simmonds MBE, FRSL, born on August 9, 1945, is a renowned British cartoonist, writer, and illustrator of children's books and graphic novels. She gained widespread recognition for her work with The Guardian, particularly for her series "Gemma Bovery" and "Tamara Drewe," which were later published as books. Simmonds' distinctive style uses gentle satire to humorously depict the English middle classes, particularly those with a literary inclination. Her works often allude to and mock the doomed heroines of gothic romantic novels, offering a modernist twist to the traditional narrative.Born in Berkshire, England, Simmonds studied at the Sorbonne and later earned a BA in Art and Design from the Central School of Art & Design in London. Her illustrious career began with contributing cartoons and illustrations to various publications, ultimately leading to her long-standing association with The Guardian. Simmonds has received numerous accolades, including being named Cartoonist of the Year in the British Press Awards in 1981 and being honored as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2002 for her contributions to the newspaper industry.Simmonds' works have been adapted into films and have received critical acclaim. Her graphic novels, such as "Cassandra Darke," continue to captivate audiences with their profound and nuanced storytelling. With a remarkable career spanning decades, Posy Simmonds remains a celebrated figure in the world of cartooning