Robert Louis Stevenson, the renowned author of Treasure Island, published the adventure and historical novel in 1883. The story revolves around "buccaneers and buried gold" in the 18th century, offering a captivating coming-of-age narrative with a richly atmospheric setting and compelling characters. Originally serialised in the children's magazine Young Folks, the novel has since become one of the most frequently adapted and dramatised works. Its influence on popular culture depictions of pirates is profound, shaping common themes such as deserted tropical islands, treasure maps marked with an "X", and one-legged seamen with parrots perched on their shoulders.The plot follows young Jim Hawkins, who embarks on a thrilling journey after discovering a treasure map in the sea chest of the enigmatic Captain Flint. Accompanied by a diverse cast of characters, including the charismatic Long John Silver, Jim navigates treacherous waters, facing mutiny, treachery, and the haunting legacy of the infamous pirate Captain Flint. As the story unfolds, the narrative weaves a captivating tale of adventure, suspense, and moral dilemmas, captivating readers with its timeless appeal and enduring impact on pirate lore.Stevenson's Treasure Island continues to enthrall audiences with its timeless blend of swashbuckling adventure and moral complexity, cementing its status as a literary classic that has shaped the portrayal of pirates in popular culture for generations.

The Treasure of Guarrazar is a significant archaeological find consisting of twenty-six votive crowns and gold crosses offered to the Roman Catholic Church by the Kings Visigoths in the seventh century in Hispania. This gesture signified the orthodoxy of their faith and submission to the ecclesiastical hierarchy. The most valuable piece is the votive crown of king Recceswinth, adorned with blue sapphires from Sri Lanka and pendilia. The treasure, representing the best surviving group of Early Medieval Christian votive offerings, is a testament to the high point of Visigothic goldsmith's work. The jewellery reflects a continuous tradition of Iberian metalworking influenced by the Byzantines, with techniques of gem encrustation practiced throughout the Germanic world. The crowns and crosses were never meant to be worn by the kings but were intended as gifts to the church, to be hung above the altar. The treasure is now divided between the Musée de Cluny in Paris and the National Archaeological Museum of Spain, with some pieces having disappeared over time. The significance of this find extends to its historical and cultural value, shedding light on the religious and artistic practices of the Visigothic period in Spain.

James Patterson, along with co-authors Chris Grabenstein and Mark Shulman, is the mastermind behind the captivating young adult and adventure fiction series, Treasure Hunters. Published in over 35 countries, the books have garnered a predominantly positive reception from critics. The plot centers around the Kidd siblings, Bick, Beck, Storm, and Tommy, as they embark on a quest to locate their missing parents. Their father, the renowned treasure hunter Thomas Kidd, vanished during a storm, while their mother was abducted by pirates in Cyprus. The series follows the siblings as they strive to uphold their family legacy of treasure hunting, while facing the challenges posed by the pirates holding their mother captive. Interestingly, the Kidd family is named after the notorious pirate, William Kidd. This thrilling series is a testament to the authors' storytelling prowess and has captivated readers worldwide with its exhilarating narrative and adventurous spirit.