Poland Last Name Origin, History, and Meaning
Where did the surname Poland come from? What does the surname Poland mean? Discover the history and meaning of the last name Poland and family migration on YourRoots Map.
Surname Poland Origin: What does the last name Poland mean?
The Poland surname has a diverse origin, with roots in Ireland, England, and Germany. In some cases, it is derived from the Middle High German term "Polan," signifying a person with Polish connections. In other instances, particularly in New England, it may have come from the French surname Poulin, linked to poultry breeding or fearfulness. In Ireland, Poland is often a variant of Polin, originating from the Gaelic Mac Póilín, meaning "son of little Paul." This patronymic surname evolved due to various reasons, including English influence and phonetic recording practices by Irish Catholic priests.
According to YourRoots data, the Poland surname first appeared in records around the early 9th century in Poland. Over the centuries, it spread globally, with notable concentrations in Ireland, England, and the United States. The surname's presence in different countries reflects its evolution and adaptation across diverse cultures, making it a unique and widespread name with a rich historical background.
Poland Last Name History: Where did the last name Poland come from?
Origin of Poland Surname: Where does the last name Poland originate from?
According to YourRoots data, the surname Poland first appeared in records from Poland around the early 9th century. Please note that this reflects only YourRoots data for the exact Poland spelling and does not include other record sources or surname variations.
History of the Last Name Poland: What does the Poland surname history look like in the early days?
The Poland surname remained closely associated with Poland from the 9th to the 14th centuries. YourRoots data also shows Poland family records in countries like England and the United States, indicating global spread over the centuries.
Global Spread: Where can we find the Poland surname today?
By the 20th century, the volume of records with the Poland surname grew significantly in the United States. The Poland surname remains prominent in the United States. It appears in many countries, including England, indicating a widespread presence globally.
Explore Poland last name heritage and Poland surname origin based on YourRoots Map data

Famous People With Poland Surame?
Chris Poland
Chris Poland (December 1, 1957) is an American guitarist known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth. He is also a member of instrumental rock/jazz fusion bands OHM and OHMphrey. Poland's guitar skills have been praised by Megadeth's Dave Mustaine, and he has collaborated on various musical projects across different genres. Despite some rocky moments with Megadeth, Poland has continued to make music and tour, receiving recognition such as being inducted into the Metal Hall of Fame in 2020. His influence on the metal and rock music scene remains strong as he continues to create and perform.
Alfred Poland
Sir Alfred Poland (Aug 30, 1822 - Aug 21, 1872) was a renowned 19th-century British surgeon known for his discovery of Poland syndrome, a congenital condition characterized by chest muscle underdevelopment and hand webbing on the same side. Educated in London, Paris, and Frankfurt, he became a respected surgeon at Guy's Hospital, specializing in ophthalmology. Despite battling recurrent illness, Poland was admired for his surgical skill and encyclopedic knowledge. His modest and unassuming nature endeared him to colleagues and students alike. Poland's legacy lives on through his pioneering medical contributions and the eponymous syndrome that bears his name.
Tom Poland
Thomas Mitchell Poland (born Feb 4, 1949) is an American writer known for his works on Southern culture and history. Poland has authored numerous books and plays, including "Forbidden Island ... An Island Called Sapelo" and "Save The Last Dance For Me." He has also been a playwright for Swamp Gravy, Georgia's official folk life drama. Poland's writing often explores themes of hope, family, and the impact of man on the environment. He has received recognition for his contributions to South Carolina's heritage, including being awarded the Order of the Palmetto by Governor Henry McMaster. Poland continues to share his passion for storytelling through his writing and presentations on the state's culture.
Mark Poland
Mark Poland is an Irish Gaelic footballer known for his appearances in the 2010 All-Ireland Final and the 2005 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship final. He made a total of 34 championship appearances, scoring 3–46, before retiring in 2017. Poland also participated in the Match for Michaela in 2012 and later took on the coaching role at Warrenpoint in November 2022.
Kathryn Poland
Kathryn E. "Kay" (née Kennedy) Poland Silides (October 12, 1919 – September 3, 2010) was an American businesswoman and politician from Portland, Oregon. She served in the Alaska Senate as a Democrat from 1970 to 1978, stepping in for her husband after his heart attack. Poland was known for her dedication to public service and her work as a bookkeeper. She passed away in Anchorage, Alaska at the age of 90.
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